Providing training guidance in Chinese The user is asking about how to improve explosive power and acceleration, likely for athletic performance. I’ll give structured guidance on this without being overly complex. I want to touch on training principles, strength training exercises like squats and deadlifts, Olympic lifts, plyometrics, and specific sprint techniques. Also, I’ll mention mobility, programming routines, recovery, nutrition, and common mistakes. This should be a practical plan, and I’ll suggest a sample weekly training structure. It should all be clear and concise for easy understanding!Outlining training steps for explosiveness I need to provide clear next steps to improve explosiveness and acceleration. First, I’ll define explosiveness and acceleration. The focus should be on maximizing strength, especially in the lower body, along with technique in the gym with heavy compound lifts. Then, I can discuss Olympic lift derivatives for power, plyometrics, and sprint mechanics including posture and drills. I’ll like to emphasize acceleration-specific work with short sprints and appropriate recovery time. Finally, setting a weekly schedule for speed sessions and heavy lifts will be crucial.Training and recovery considerations I want to focus on avoiding interference with endurance training. First, I’ll address mobility and tendon stiffness, particularly for the ankles and hips, and include isometric exercises for calves and quads. Recovery is essential, so I'll recommend 7–9 hours of sleep and proper nutrition, like protein intake and hydration. Injury prevention is also crucial with progressive loading and specific exercises. I’ll create a sample training plan for two weeks, detailing days dedicated to speed, strength, and accessories. Additionally, I’ll emphasize an effective warm-up routine and common mistakes to avoid.
训练原则
- 目标拆分:加速=起跑姿势+水平地面反作用力;爆发力=单位时间内输出大力量(RFD)与弹性利用
- 优先级:技术(跑姿/出发) → 最大力量(下肢/髋主导) → 功率与弹跳 → 专项加速(短冲/阻力)
- 小剂量高质量:短距离、足够休息、全速;计时或距离固定以便进步
- 周期化:每周2–3次速度/爆发,2次力量;高强度之间间隔48–72小时
技术要点(加速姿势)
- 身体角度:前倾约45°,从脚踝“倒下”后强力蹬伸
- 步幅与步频:前3–6步“向后用力、向前推进”,膝抬前驱,脚背上勾(背屈)
- 手臂:大幅前后摆,加快节奏不耸肩
- 常用练习:墙面驱动(Wall Drives)、前倾倒跑起步、A-Skips、Ankling、2点/3点起跑练习
力量与功率
- 最大力量(3–5组×3–5次,2–4分钟休息):深蹲/后蹲、硬拉/半程硬拉、臀桥/髋推、负重弓步;加入单脚类(保加利亚分腿蹲)和反旋核心(Pallof)
- 功率/快速力量(3–5组×2–5次,完整休息):抓举拉/高拉、陷阱杆跳跃、负重跳、箱跳/立定跳远、药球砸/抛(髋伸为主)
- 腿筋与小腿(防伤+弹性):北欧腿筋(Nordic)、罗马椅臀腿、直腿硬拉;比目鱼/腓肠肌提踵,加入等长(10–30秒)
弹跳与增益(Plyo)
- 初中级:蹲跳、连续立定跳远、跨步跳;每周30–80地面对触,强度日分散
- 高级:深度跃(Depth Jumps)、反应跳;仅在力量基础好且跟腱/膝无痛时使用
加速专项

- 短冲:10–30米全速,4–10次;每10米休1–3分钟(例:6×20m,每次休2–3分钟)
- 负重雪橇/拉力带:选能使无阻力速度降低10–20%的负荷;10–20米×6–8次,充分休息
- 坡跑:3–7%缓坡,15–30米×6–10次,脚下用力向后刨地;比平地更“友好”且技术易做对
热身与赛前激发
- RAMP:慢跑/跳绳→动态活动(髋屈伸、踝背屈、T-Spine)→激活(臀中/腘绳肌等长)→增益(3–5组短距离加速/弹跳)
- 可用PAP:1–2组重但不疲劳的复合举或弹跳后再短冲
一周示例(通勤版)

- 周一(速度+弹跳):
- 热身+墙面驱动
- 20米加速×6,休2–3分钟
- 立定跳远×4,药球前抛×4
- 辅助:北欧腿筋 3×4–6
- 周三(力量):
- 深蹲 5×3(重),髋推 4×5
- 罗马尼亚硬拉 3×5,保加利亚分腿蹲 3×6/侧
- 核心反旋 3×10–15秒/侧
- 周五(阻力加速+功率):
- 雪橇20米×6(10–20%减速负荷),休2–3分钟
- 陷阱杆跳 4×3,箱跳 3×3
- 小腿等长 3×20–30秒
- 周六(可选上肢/灵活性/轻恢复)
进阶与管理
- 进度标尺:计时10米/20米,记录最佳与平均;立定跳远/垂直跳;每4周复测
- 只增一变量:要么更快、要么多一组、要么更重,不要同时全加
- 恢复:睡眠7–9小时;蛋白1.6–2.2 g/kg;肌酸一水合3–5 g/天;高强度日后24小时内走路/轻骑行促进恢复
- 伤防:逐周总量+10–20%以内;如腘绳肌紧张,降量并加等长与Nordic;髋屈肌与内收群加强(Copenhagen)
常见误区
- 过量有氧或高乳酸训练干扰速度适应
- 短冲休息不足导致质量下滑
- 只做力量不做快速输出/短冲
- 不计时、不记录,无法确定进步与疲劳
如果你告诉我你的运动背景(如短跑、足球、篮球)和每周可训练天数、是否有器械,我可以给你一份更贴合的4–6周计划与配速/负荷。

